Does Drug Possession Go On Your Record?
Yes, a drug possession charge does go on your record if you are convicted. It becomes part of your permanent criminal history and can affect your job opportunities, housing applications, and professional licenses. Even a misdemeanor drug possession conviction remains visible in most background checks unless it’s later expunged or sealed by the court.
How Drug Possession Appears on Your Record
When you are arrested and charged with drug possession, the arrest itself appears on your record. If you’re convicted, that conviction becomes a permanent part of your criminal file. This record is accessible to employers, landlords, schools, and government agencies during background checks.
- Misdemeanor possession – Often involves small amounts of marijuana or prescription drugs without authorization.
- Felony possession – Involves controlled substances like cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, or intent to distribute.
Even minor charges can remain visible for years if not cleared through legal processes.
Consequences of Having Drug Possession on Record
Having a drug conviction can lead to serious long-term effects, including,
- Difficulty finding employment, especially in healthcare, education, or government fields
- Housing denials from landlords or public housing programs
- Suspension or denial of professional licenses
- Ineligibility for student loans or financial aid in some cases
- Social stigma and limited volunteer or travel opportunities
Even if you receive probation instead of jail time, the conviction still appears on your record unless you take steps to remove it later.
How to Remove Drug Possession from Your Record
You may be able to clear your record through expungement or record sealing. These options depend on your state’s laws, the severity of the offense, and your record since the conviction.
- Expungement – Permanently erases the conviction from the public record.
- Record sealing – Hides the conviction from most background checks but keeps it accessible to law enforcement and courts.
- Diversion programs – Some first-time offenders can complete treatment or community service to have charges dismissed and avoid a conviction entirely.
Kansas Example
In Kansas, first-time marijuana possession is typically a misdemeanor and can be expunged three years after completing the sentence. Felony drug possession, like possession of meth or cocaine, can be expunged after five years if the person meets all legal requirements and has no new offenses.
Drug possession does go on your record if you are convicted, but you may qualify for expungement or record sealing later. Avoiding future offenses and completing court requirements are key to eventually clearing your record.