Wichita Bail Bonds Blog

Federal charges often take longer to resolve than state cases due to the complexity of the investigation, court procedures, and the seriousness of the crimes involved. There is no exact timeline, but from the start of an investigation to the final sentencing, federal cases can take anywhere from several months to a few years. Understanding each stage of the process can help you know what to expect if you or someone you know is facing federal prosecution.

Investigation Phase

Federal cases usually begin with a detailed investigation by agencies such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, or IRS. These investigations can take months or even years before any formal charges are filed. The goal is to gather strong evidence before presenting the case to a grand jury or filing a criminal complaint.

• Wiretaps, surveillance, and financial records are often used
• Undercover operations and informants may be involved
• Most defendants are unaware they’re under investigation until an arrest is made

Charging and Arraignment

Once investigators and federal prosecutors believe they have enough evidence, charges are filed. The person is either indicted by a grand jury or charged through a complaint. The next step is the arraignment, where the charges are formally presented, and the defendant enters a plea.

• This stage usually happens within days or weeks after arrest
• Bail or detention decisions are made at arraignment

Pretrial Proceedings

The pretrial phase is where most of the delays occur. Both sides exchange evidence, file motions, and negotiate plea deals. Federal cases are complex, and the defense often needs time to review large amounts of evidence or challenge procedural issues.

• Pretrial can last 6 months to over a year
• Plea deals are common during this stage
• Delays may be requested by either side to build a stronger case

Trial and Sentencing

If no plea agreement is reached, the case goes to trial. Federal trials are typically longer and more formal than state trials. After conviction, the judge orders a presentence investigation before sentencing, which adds more time.

• Trial dates are often set several months out
• Trials can last days or weeks depending on complexity
• Sentencing usually happens 60–90 days after conviction

Federal charges take time, often 6 months to 2 years or more from investigation to sentencing. Each case is different based on the charges, evidence, and court schedules. Because the federal system is thorough and penalties are serious, defendants should expect a longer and more involved process than in most state courts. Working with a skilled attorney early can help navigate the system and possibly shorten the timeline through strategic legal planning.