Wichita Bail Bonds Blog

Yes, there is such a thing as a federal misdemeanor. While most people associate misdemeanors with state or local courts, the federal government also prosecutes lesser crimes that fall under federal jurisdiction. Federal misdemeanors involve violations of federal law that are less serious than felonies but still punishable by fines, probation, or short jail terms, commonly no more than one year in federal custody.

What Defines A Federal Misdemeanor

A federal misdemeanor is any offense defined by U.S. law as carrying a maximum sentence of one year or less. These crimes are handled in federal court, usually before a U.S. Magistrate Judge, and are governed by federal criminal statutes in Title 18 of the U.S. Code.

• Maximum sentence – Up to one year in a federal detention facility.
• Jurisdiction – Offenses occur on federal property or violate federal statutes.
• Court handling – Usually tried by magistrates unless serious factors increase penalties.

Examples Of Federal Misdemeanors

Federal misdemeanors often involve conduct that violates federal rules or takes place on federal property. Common examples include regulatory violations and minor criminal acts.

• Petty theft on federal property – Stealing from a post office or national park visitor center.
• Simple drug possession – Possessing small amounts of controlled substances under federal law.
• Traffic offenses on federal land – Such as speeding in a national park.
• Disorderly conduct – Acts causing public disturbance on federal grounds.
• Minor fraud or false statements – Making false claims on government applications below certain thresholds.

Classes Of Federal Misdemeanors

Federal misdemeanors are divided into three classes based on severity. The class determines the maximum penalty allowed under federal law.

• Class A misdemeanor – Up to 1 year in prison and fines up to $100,000.
• Class B misdemeanor – Up to 6 months in prison and fines up to $5,000.
• Class C misdemeanor – Up to 30 days in jail and smaller fines.

How Federal Misdemeanors Are Handled

Federal misdemeanor cases move more quickly than felony trials and often end in plea agreements. A conviction can still affect employment, security clearances, and immigration status, even though the penalties are less severe.

• Arraignment and plea – Defendants appear before a federal magistrate to enter a plea.
• Trial or plea deal – Many cases resolve through negotiated agreements with the prosecutor.
• Sentencing – Judges may impose fines, probation, community service, or brief jail time.