Wichita Bail Bonds Blog

After an indictment is issued, the criminal case formally begins in the trial court. The indictment means a grand jury found probable cause to charge someone with a crime. It does not mean guilt, but it starts a series of legal steps that lead toward resolution of the case through plea, trial, or dismissal.

Initial Court Appearance

The first step after an indictment is usually an arraignment or initial appearance. At this hearing…

• The defendant is informed of the charges
• The court confirms whether the defendant has legal representation
• Plea options are explained guilty, not guilty, or no contest
• Bail or bond may be reviewed or set, depending on custody status

This hearing is procedural, but important in setting the tone for the case moving forward.

Discovery Process

After arraignment, both sides begin exchanging information. This stage is called discovery. The prosecution provides evidence such as:

• Police reports
• Witness statements
• Physical evidence
• Expert opinions or forensic results

The defense also conducts its own investigation and may request additional information or file motions to suppress or dismiss certain evidence.

Pretrial Motions

Before trial, attorneys may file pretrial motions. These are legal requests made to the judge, such as…

• A motion to dismiss the indictment
• A motion to suppress illegally obtained evidence
• A motion to change venue or exclude witnesses

Pretrial motions can significantly shape the case or even result in dismissal if granted.

Plea Negotiations

In many cases, both sides enter plea discussions to resolve the case without a trial. The defendant may agree to plead guilty to lesser charges or in exchange for a lighter sentence. If an agreement is reached, the court will schedule a plea hearing where the judge accepts or rejects the deal.

Trial Preparation & Trial

If no plea deal is made, the case proceeds to trial. Both sides prepare their arguments, witnesses, and evidence. The trial can be by jury or by a judge alone. At trial…

• The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
• The defense may call witnesses or present counter-evidence
• The jury or judge will determine the verdict

A guilty verdict leads to sentencing, while a not guilty verdict results in the defendant’s release.

Sentencing & Appeals

If convicted, the court schedules a sentencing hearing. The judge considers several factors to determine the punishment. After sentencing, the defendant may have the right to file an appeal to challenge the outcome or sentence.

After an indictment, the case follows a structured process that includes arraignment, discovery, motions, possible plea negotiations, and trial. Each stage offers opportunities to challenge the charges or resolve the case. Legal representation is critical at every step to protect the defendant’s rights and build a strong defense.